Kim Stanley Robinson has composed a true epic here, first published in 1993.
“Red Mars” in particular and the remainder of the trilogy (“Green Mars”, “Blue Mars”) as a whole are quite simply the best novels I have ever read. I recommend this to everybody, whether they like science-fiction or not. While set in the future, the books are ultimately about the characters and how they cope with adversity in many forms, and the trials of moving hundreds of thousands of miles to live on an uninhabited planet. Not entirely unlike one might imagine the old American western frontier, only more multicultural and with primitive space travel.
The first chapter covers the unexplained murder of one of the main characters, and a dispute concerning the building of mosques by Muslim colonists – foreshadowing many of the issues which become prominent later in the story – before jumping back to the very beginning of what initially seems an epic soap-opera for want of a better description about a group of 100 carefully chosen scientists, sent on their way to establish the first permanent colony on another planet, and all their curious personal interactions.
Halfway there, after sheltering in the depths of their spacecraft from an unusually powerful solar flare they consider – as one might expect to happen – if they are to start a completely new civilisation, why should they be controlled from another planet, and do everything in accordance with NASA protocol? There begins the rebellion, which – a couple of tens of thousands of new colonists later – develops into a guerrilla war for the control and sovereignty of our second home, after Earth finds itself largely under the control of a small handful of trans-national corporations which are now powerful enough to buy small countries.
Subtle changes in living arrangements, both social and architectural among the First Hundred culminate with the discovery of a stowaway on board, and the sudden theft of half the horticultural equipment by a young Japanese lady and the farm crew who eventually re-materialise at the beginning of the second book having established a broadly neo-pagan hippie commune in a network of ice caves, complete with a new religion and a classful of artificially-inseminated children.
It is easy to forget while reading the book, that the author has not actually been to the planet, such is the immense detail, especially in the geography, and the first book also contains what is, in my opinion, the best most vivid literary description I have read to date: the fall of the first space elevator. Having built a huge carbon-fibre tower from the planet’s surface into geo-stationary orbit (a sound concept, but beyond the scope of current real-world engineering), rebels seeking freedom from Earth rule sneak a bomb on board the asteroid which anchors the elevator in place, thereby physically separating the cable, and leaving it to gradually collapse and fold around the planet. Since it is one and half times the planet’s circumference in length, it eventually speeds up and catches fire, flattening anything in its path.
As in his “The Years of Rice & Salt”, a collection of linked short stories which cover 700 years of “alternative history” in which Europe was hypothetically wiped out in the 14th century, Kim Stanley Robinson likes to set up interesting little philosophical arguments between the main characters, and thus we see the continual disagreement between those who believe we have a duty as intelligent space-faring beings to spread life wherever there is none, and those who believe there is intrinsic value in a barren but untouched landscape, and that it should be left well alone. Extremists amongst both the Greens and the Reds are occasionally motivated to express their beliefs through violence, at various points.
All the characters are very well thought-out and developed (Sax being my favourite), and with a few notable exceptions, all of the technology the author proposes is very “near-future”. In an interesting sub-plot in the second book, the aforementioned Sax, the archetypal “eccentric scientist” – believed by his friends to be some kind of bizarre human/lab-rat hybrid – has radical plastic surgery on his face and vocal chords, in order to attempt to pass himself off as a Swiss biochemist and avoid the Earth security forces, and in doing so suddenly finds himself attractive to women (in his mid-60s), and manages to conduct a brief affair with one of his former colleagues who does not recognise him.
Some day, we will attempt to do this for real, assuming we haven’t already killed ourselves off – which is a distinct possibility. The author seems to have covered everything imaginable which might concern the inhabitants of a new planet, including inventing a new system of economics.
Read it, and take it for what it is: an incredibly well-constructed epic story about the human condition, transplanted to another planet. I find this book truly inspiring, and it is one of the only few I re-read at least once every two years.
The second book is about 85% as good as the first one, and strongly recommended also. The third one mainly really ties up loose ends, and is definitely worth a read if you liked the other two, but is certainly nowhere near as groundbreaking.
READ IT. READ IT. READ IT. (Then read the other two).










